Choosing the right stacker comes down to safe lifting at your required height, pallet compatibility (open vs. closed-bottom), and how your warehouse runs day to day. Start with the quick comparison, then open the type that matches your job.
Advantages: 4 Types of Stackers (and When to Use Each)
Quick Comparison
| Specs / Features | Manual Pallet Stacker | Semi-Electric Stacker | Full-Electric Stacker | Counterbalanced Electric Stacker |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drive Type | Manual push | Manual travel + electric lift | Motorized travel + lift | Fully electric (rear counterweight) |
| Lifting System | Manual hydraulic | Electric hydraulic | Full electric-hydraulic system | Electric hydraulic + counterweight balance |
| Load Capacity | ★★☆☆☆ (Light duty) | ★★★☆☆ (Medium duty) | ★★★★☆ (Med-heavy duty) | ★★★★★ (Heavy duty) |
| Operator Effort | High (fully manual) | Medium (electric lift, manual travel) | Low (fully powered) | Low (often ride-on/stand-on options) |
| Cost Level | 💲 (Lowest) | 💲💲 (Mid-range) | 💲💲💲 (Higher) | 💲💲💲💲 (Highest) |
| Maintenance | ★☆☆☆ (Lowest) | ★★☆☆ (Low) | ★★★☆ (Medium) | ★★★★ (Higher) |
| Noise & Emission | Zero noise, zero emission | Low noise, zero emission | Low noise, zero emission | Low noise, zero emission |
| Aisle Fit | Excellent (tight spaces) | Very good (moderate aisles) | Needs wider aisles | Needs wide, open areas |
| Lift Height | Low–mid (≤ 3 m) | Mid (≤ 4 m) | Mid–high (≤ 5.5 m) | High (≤ 6 m+) |
| Typical Applications | Small warehouses, retail backrooms, light stacking | Mid-size warehouses, docks, daily stacking | Large warehouses, high-frequency work, longer travel | Open warehouses, tall racking, heavy loads |
Start with your duty cycle (occasional vs. frequent), load weight, and required lift height. Then match travel distance and aisle space. Finally, confirm pallet type (open vs. closed-bottom) before you buy.
Open the type that matches your operation
Manual Stackers
Best for: low-frequency lifting, tight spaces, lowest cost.
Semi-Electric Stackers
Best for: frequent lift cycles + short moves, less fatigue.
Full-Electric Stackers
Best for: daily high-throughput stacking & longer travel.
Counterbalanced Stackers
Best for: forklift-like flexibility, closed-bottom pallets.
Type 1 Manual Stackers
| Advantage | Explanation |
|---|---|
| 1. Cost-Effective | Lowest upfront cost—no electric control system or battery, so manufacturing and maintenance costs stay minimal. |
| 2. Simple Hydraulic System | Uses a hydraulic lift system powered by hand lever or foot pump—reliable structure with straightforward operation. |
| 3. Easy to Operate | Simple to push and control, ideal for light loads and short-distance stacking tasks. |
| 4. Compact Design | Small footprint and tight turning radius—great for narrow aisles and smaller warehouses. |
| 5. Zero Emission & Quiet | Quiet, zero emissions, safer and more eco-friendly—well suited for indoor use. |
| 6. Variety of Styles | Available in multiple styles (platform type, foot-pump lift, hand-crank, etc.) to match different use cases. |
Manual stackers are the most budget-friendly option for low-frequency, light-load lifting and short-distance handling. They’re especially suitable for tight spaces and operations that don’t require constant use—like small workshops or retail backrooms.
Type 2 Semi-Electric Stackers
| Advantage | Explanation |
|---|---|
| 1. Hybrid Power Design | Combines electric lifting with manual pushing—an ideal middle-ground between manual and fully electric stackers. |
| 2. Electric Lifting | A battery-powered hydraulic system raises/lowers the forks via push-button controls, eliminating the need for manual pumping. |
| 3. Flexible Maneuverability | Light to move and easy to turn, making it well-suited for short to mid-range transport and stacking. |
| 4. Safe & Efficient | Equipped with a foot brake for quick stopping, improving operational safety during handling. |
| 5. Mid-Range Cost | Moderately priced—great for warehouses with limited budgets but a steady, medium workload. |
| 6. Low Noise & Zero Emission | Quiet operation and zero emissions, making it especially suitable for indoor environments. |
Semi-electric stackers hit a sweet spot between cost and efficiency. They use electric power for lifting while keeping travel manual, making them ideal for frequent lifting tasks with short moving distances—and they significantly reduce operator fatigue during vertical lifting.
Type 3 Full-Electric Stackers
| Advantage | Explanation |
|---|---|
| 1. Fully Electric System | Both lifting and travel are motor-driven, making operation effortless and reducing operator fatigue. |
| 2. High Productivity | Built for high-frequency use, heavier loads, and longer travel distances. |
| 3. Dual Motor Drive | One motor powers the hydraulic lift system, while a separate drive motor moves the wheels for travel. |
| 4. Adjustable Options | Optional adjustable straddle legs or a telescopic mast to meet different lifting heights and job requirements. |
| 5. Low Noise & Clean Operation | Quiet, zero-emission performance—ideal for indoor use and clean environments. |
| 6. Strong ROI | Higher upfront cost, but major efficiency gains typically deliver better long-term value and return on investment. |
If efficiency is your top priority, a full-electric stacker is the best choice. With both powered travel and powered lifting, it dramatically increases productivity for medium to high-intensity operations—especially in mid-to-large warehouses or logistics centers that require frequent long-distance moves and pallet stacking.
Type 4 Counterbalanced Electric Stackers
| Advantage | Explanation |
|---|---|
| 1. Counterweight Design | Uses a rear counterweight instead of front straddle legs, delivering stronger stability under load. |
| 2. No Front Legs | Can pick loads directly from the ground and handle closed-bottom pallets more easily, since there are no straddle legs in the way. |
| 3. Greater Reach & Lift Height | Higher stacking capability—well-suited for tall racking and larger warehouse environments. |
| 4. Powerful Electric Drive | Full-electric drive paired with a hydraulic lift system for smooth control and strong performance. |
| 5. Suitable for Open Areas | Typically needs wider aisles, making it a better fit for open warehouse zones and loading/unloading platforms. |
| 6. Operator Comfort | Optional ride-on or stand-on platforms support longer shifts and higher-intensity work. |
Counterbalanced stackers are the most capable stacker type—working more like a compact forklift, with no front support legs. Combined with fork-tilt (on many models) and the open-front design, they can handle a wider range of pallet types—including closed-bottom pallets—making them a strong choice for busy loading areas that demand maximum flexibility and functionality.
What Specs Matter Most?
Choosing the right stacker means balancing safety, performance, and compatibility. Use this 10-point overview to narrow down the right type before you dive into the full checklist.
🔹 Top 4 Factors: Safety & Core Compatibility
| Factor | What to check |
|---|---|
| 1) Load Capacity & Residual Capacity | Choose a stacker rated 10–20% above your heaviest load. Then confirm it can still lift that load safely at your working height (residual capacity). |
| 2) Lift Height & Reach Requirements | Measure your highest rack placement point, including pallet height, and leave room for growth. If you expect higher racking later, size for it now. |
| 3) Maneuverability & Aisle Fit | Straddle models work best in tighter aisles; ride-on styles fit open areas. A smaller turning radius improves safety and keeps workflow moving. |
| 4) Fork & Straddle Design / Ground Clearance | Confirm forks and legs match your pallet bottom design. Adjustable forks / straddle legs help with non-standard pallets. Proper clearance matters on uneven floors. |
🔹 Middle 3 Factors: Comfort, Efficiency & Performance
| Factor | What to check |
|---|---|
| 5) Battery Type & Runtime | Match runtime to your workload. Consider how many lift cycles you do per shift, and whether you need fast turnaround between charges. |
| 6) Ease of Use & Ergonomics | Ergonomic controls, smooth steering, and clear visibility reduce fatigue and make operator training easier—especially for frequent daily use. |
| 7) After-Sales Support & Parts Availability | Downtime is expensive. Confirm parts availability and support responsiveness so you’re not stuck waiting when something needs service. |
🔹 Bottom 3 Factors: Flexibility & Integration
| Factor | What to check |
|---|---|
| 8) Operation Mode (Manual / Semi / Full Electric) | Manual suits light-duty, occasional work. Semi- or full-electric fits frequent lifting and higher throughput. Choose power only where it clearly saves labor and time. |
| 9) Compatibility with Existing Systems | Confirm the stacker fits your racks, pallet size, and workflow so it integrates smoothly into your daily operation. |
| 10) Material & Application Fit | Choose stainless or coated models for corrosive, humid, or cleanroom environments when required. |
Answer four questions first:
(1) How frequently will you use the stacker?
(2) What’s your maximum lift height?
(3) What are the weight and size of your typical loads?
(4) Do your pallets match the fork/leg design?
These decide whether manual, semi-electric, full-electric, or counterbalanced is the right fit.
Complete Checklist (All Checks)
Use this checklist to avoid the common “it arrived but doesn’t work in our warehouse” mistakes. The goal is simple: safe lifting at height, pallet compatibility, and fit in your building.
& Load Curve
& Support Legs
& Fit
& Turning
(Doors/Ceiling)
& Docks
& Runtime
& Work Pattern
(What buyers check)
& Parts
1 Load Capacity & Lift Height (Residual Capacity / Load Curve)
One of the most critical — and most overlooked — realities is that a stacker’s usable capacity often drops as you lift higher.
If you only check “rated capacity” at ground level, you can accidentally overbuy the wrong machine for racking work.
- Check your true working height (top rack placement + pallet height).
- Confirm residual capacity at height using the product’s load capacity chart (load curve).
- Be strict about load center: deeper/longer loads shift the center of gravity forward and reduce safe capacity.
Check the chart before you lift — not after. Knowing true capacity at height prevents overload, premature wear, and costly downtime.
2 Pallet Type & Support Leg Design (Fixed-Leg vs Counterbalanced)
This is the #1 “wrong purchase” cause: the stacker can lift the weight, but can’t actually pick the pallet.
| Stacker Type | Description | Best For | Key Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed-Leg Stackers | Most manual, semi-electric, and standard full-electric stackers use front support legs under the forks. | Open-bottom pallets (stringer / two-way) | Fixed legs cannot enter closed-bottom pallets (block / double-faced / “four-way”). This is one of the most common purchasing mistakes. |
| Counterbalanced Stackers | No front support legs. Forks have open access—more like a compact forklift. | Closed-bottom or non-standard pallets | More forgiving pallet pickup and tighter pickup situations (no outriggers blocking entry). |
Confirm your pallet’s bottom design and entry height first. It determines whether a fixed-leg or counterbalanced model will work in your operation.
3 Fork Dimensions & Fit (Entry Width / Fork Pocket Length)
Fork fit issues show up fast: scraping, jams, unstable lifting, or damaged pallets.
- Pallet entry width: forks must enter cleanly (no fighting the pallet every time).
- Fork pocket length: too short = unstable; too long = collision risk in tight staging lanes.
- Bottom design: open vs closed-bottom matters even if the forks fit.
Two measurements solve most fit problems: entry width and fork pocket length.
4 Aisle Width Requirements (Turning Radius / Clearance)
A stacker’s turning behavior defines how efficiently your team can work. In tighter layouts, small clearance differences become daily friction.
- Measure your narrowest aisle (don’t use the “average aisle”).
- Measure turning points (end-of-aisle, dock corner, staging turns).
- Plan for real life: pallets left in aisles, traffic, and imperfect approaches.
Don’t just fit your stacker into the aisle — let it glide through it. The right turning fit improves safety and throughput.
5 Overhead Clearance (Doorways, Beams, Ceiling Height)
Before you buy, measure the lowest clearance point your stacker must pass under (doors, beams, pipes). Then compare it to the machine’s mast-lowered height.
Measure twice: once for your lowest doorway, once for your tallest rack. The best stacker fits both.
6 Floor Condition, Slopes & Dock Areas
US buyers often underestimate how much surface and grade change daily usability and safety.
- Concrete quality: cracks, transitions, expansion joints, and ramps matter.
- Dock plates / thresholds: confirm clearance and stable movement across transitions.
- Outdoor exposure: wind, slope, and surface roughness increase control and stability requirements.
If your route includes ramps, dock edges, or uneven ground, plan for that on day one — not after delivery.
7 Battery Type & Runtime (Charging Habits Matter)
“Battery spec” isn’t just a number — it’s about how your team actually works and charges.
- Shift length: how long do you need consistent lift + travel performance?
- Charge behavior: do you have reliable time/space to charge, or do you need quick top-ups between tasks?
- Downtime cost: if waiting on charge stops the line, battery strategy becomes a productivity decision.
Choose battery and charging strategy based on how you run the warehouse — not just the spec sheet.
8 Duty Cycle & Work Pattern (Occasional vs Daily, Short vs Long Routes)
The right stacker type depends on how often you lift and how far you travel.
- Occasional use: short moves, light stacking, small backrooms.
- Daily replenishment: frequent lift cycles, repeated rack placement.
- Long travel routes: powered travel becomes the fatigue + productivity decider.
Pay more only when it clearly saves labor and time. Match power level to duty cycle.
9 Safety & Controls (What US Buyers Commonly Check)
Beyond core specs, many US buyers look for “daily safety confidence” — especially in busy aisles and racking work.
- Braking confidence: predictable stopping matters most in tight zones and near docks.
- Visibility & control feel: smoother control reduces load swing and operator stress.
- Stability habits: keeping the load tight to the backrest and avoiding overreach becomes more important at height.
If you’re stacking near max height, treat “smooth control + stable handling” as a requirement, not a nice-to-have.
10 After-Sales Support & Parts Availability
This is the part buyers often learn the hard way: the best-priced machine isn’t the best value if it’s down waiting for parts.
- Parts availability: reduces downtime risk and protects your schedule.
- Support responsiveness: matters when something needs diagnosis fast.
- Total ownership cost: service reality is part of ROI, not an afterthought.
Apollo supports with parts availability and a local support team to keep downtime low.
Before you buy, confirm four things: (1) your heaviest load is safe at your top height (load curve), (2) your pallets match the leg design, (3) your tightest aisle turns cleanly, and (4) the mast-lowered height clears your lowest doorway.
Usage Insights
A quick reality check: match stacker type to floor, load intensity, and environment.
| Condition | Manual Pallet Stacker | Semi-Electric Stacker | Full-Electric Stacker | Counterbalanced Electric Stacker |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Floor Type | Best for smooth, flat floors only | Good for concrete and slightly uneven floors | Best on level floors; anti-slip wheels optional | Handles uneven ground and slopes better; ideal for outdoor/dock use |
| Load Weight | Light-duty only (≤ 1 ton) | Medium-duty (≤ 1.5 tons) | Med-heavy duty (≤ 2 tons) | Heavy-duty (≥ 2 tons) |
| Operation Frequency | Low-frequency use | Medium-frequency use | High-frequency, continuous operation | High-frequency, heavy-load operation |
| Temperature / Humidity | Best in normal temperature, dry environments | Suitable for standard indoor conditions | Moisture-resistant / cold-room options available | Outdoor or humid use typically requires specialized anti-rust / waterproof designs |
| Indoor Use | Most common use case | Very suitable | Best efficiency and comfort | Great for larger warehouses and high-racking work |
| Outdoor Use | Not recommended | Short-term use only (on smooth ground) | Requires weather protection and larger wheels | Best choice—handles wind, slopes, and rough surfaces better |
Recommended Stackers (Our Picks)
Quick picks based on capacity at height, pallet compatibility (leg design), aisle fit, and real-world charging/runtime needs.
Manual Stackers
Best for low–medium duty indoor stacking where you want simplicity and minimal maintenance.
A-3002
- Capacity: 1,100 lbs
- Max Lift: 63"
- Leg Type: Fixed
A compact manual stacker for light-duty indoor stacking and pallet positioning.
View Product
A-3005
- Capacity: 2,200 lbs
- Max Lift: 63"
- Leg Type: Straddle
Straddle legs add broader pallet compatibility for mixed pallet environments.
View ProductSemi-Electric Stackers
Electric lift + manual travel: a strong middle ground for frequent lift cycles with short moving distances.
A-3016
- Capacity: 3,300 lbs
- Max Lift: 118"
- Battery: 12V/100Ah
- Mast Lowered: 82.7"
Electric lift for faster stacking cycles; confirm pallet bottom design with fixed-leg layout.
View Product
A-3010
- Capacity: 3,300 lbs
- Max Lift: 118"
- Battery: 24V/120Ah
- Mast Lowered: 84.4"
Straddle legs improve pallet compatibility in mixed pallet warehouses.
View ProductFull-Electric Stackers
Motorized travel + lift: best for daily stacking, higher throughput, and reducing operator fatigue.
A-3050
- Capacity: 3,300 lbs
- Max Lift: 98"
- Battery: 24V/100Ah
- Mast Lowered: 74.6"
A full-electric option for daily warehouse stacking with broad pallet compatibility.
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A-3047
- Capacity: 3,300 lbs
- Max Lift: 118"
- Battery: 24V/100Ah
- Mast Lowered: 84.4"
GEL battery setup for stable day-to-day performance and simpler maintenance habits.
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A-3049
- Capacity: 3,300 lbs
- Max Lift: 130"
- Battery: 24V/100Ah
- Mast Lowered: 90.4"
Higher lift height—verify mast-lowered clearance for your doors and overhead beams.
View Product
A-3051
- Capacity: 3,300 lbs
- Max Lift: 138"
- Battery: 24V/100Ah
- Mast Lowered: 94.3"
For higher racking work—overhead clearance checks are essential at this class.
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A-3028
- Capacity: 3,300 lbs
- Max Lift: 118"
- Battery: 24V/200Ah
- Mast Lowered: 84.4"
A larger battery pack option when you want more runtime consistency for frequent cycles.
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A-3029
- Capacity: 3,300 lbs
- Max Lift: 177"
- Battery: 24V/200Ah
- Mast Lowered: 83.5"
Ultra-high reach class—load center discipline matters more as height increases.
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A-3030
- Capacity: 3,300 lbs
- Max Lift: 220"
- Battery: 24V/200Ah
- Mast Lowered: 97.6"
Highest lift class—verify overhead/door clearance carefully before purchase.
View ProductCounterbalanced Electric Stackers
Forklift-like pickup flexibility (no front support legs). A strong fit when pallet pickup is tricky or pallets are closed-bottom.
A-3040
- Capacity: 2,200 lbs
- Max Lift: 118"
- Battery: 24V/125Ah
- Mast Lowered: 80.8"
Counterbalance design for cleaner pallet entry and forklift-like access.
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A-3043
- Capacity: 2,200 lbs
- Max Lift: 98"
- Battery: 24V/125Ah
- Mast Lowered: 70.9"
Lower mast profile helps with doorway clearance while keeping counterbalanced flexibility.
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A-3032
- Capacity: 3,300 lbs
- Max Lift: 118"
- Battery: 24V/280Ah
- Mast Lowered: 82.1"
Higher battery capacity for longer runtime in demanding daily stacking cycles.
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A-3048
- Capacity: 3,300 lbs
- Max Lift: 118"
- Battery: 24V/125Ah
- Mast Lowered: 81.3"
A value-oriented counterbalanced option when you want flexible pickup without overbuying.
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